Monday 31 December 2012

PHYSIOLOGY

PHYSIOLOGY

The word physiology is derived from a Greek word for study of nature

physio=nature
logy= study of DEFINITION

                        -study of function of body

DIVISIONS

1. CELL PHYSIOLOGY

2. PATHOLOGY

3. SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY

4. ORGAN PHYSIOLOGY


1. CELL PHYSIOLOGY

                                  - study of the function of cells 

                                  -a branch of cytology

2. PATHOLOGY

                                  - study of disordered functions or disease.


3. SYSTEMIC PHYSIOLOGY

                                   -study of the function of the body's systems.


4. ORGAN PHYSIOLOGY

                                   - study of specific organs of the body.


Neurophysiology

                                NOOR-o¯-fiz-e¯-ol9-o¯ -je¯;
                                
                                neuro- nerve

                                study of  Functional properties of nerve cells.

Endocrinology
                       
                                en -do¯-kri-NOL-o¯-je¯
   

                                endo- within;  -crin secretion


                                study of Hormones (chemical regulators in
; the blood) and how they control body functions

Cardiovascular physiology 

                                   kar-de¯-o¯-VAS-ku¯-lar;


                                   cardi- heart; -vascular =blood vessels

                         
                                   study of Functions of the heart and blood  vessels.


Immunology

                                   im -u¯-NOL-o¯-je¯

                                   immun- not susceptible

                                   study of How the body defends itself against
 disease-causing agents.

Respiratory physiology

                                  RES-pir-a-to -re

                                  respira- to breathe

                                  study of Functions of the air passageways
 and lungs.


Renal physiology 


                                  (RE¯ -nal; ren- kidney)

                                  study of Functions of the kidneys.

Exercise physiology

                                  study of  Changes in cell and organ functions
as a result of muscular activity.


Pathophysiology

                                   (PATH-o¯-fiz-e¯-ol -o¯-je¯)

                                    study of Functional changes associated with
 disease and aging

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